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 Hemoglobin A1C ( HbA1c ) is another method to monitor the control of blood sugar in diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic illness for which there is no cure. If left unstable, it can lead to blindness, heart attack, congestive heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, and amputation.
Hemoglobin A-1C is a periodic measurement of glycosylated hemoglobin. It is used to screen for hidden diabetes, and reflects an average blood glucose in diabetic patients during the last 2-3 months.
When we eat, our body uses the food we eat to create blood sugar. In healthy people, a hormone called insulin, which is made in the pancreas, allows the glucose to enter the body's cells to be used for energy.
Some people either produce too little insulin or their body doesn't respond to it properly. The result of too high a level of glucose in their blood leads to diabetes. The good news is if you keep your glucose under good control, you can delay or even prevent serious health problems.
Diabetes can sometimes have obvious signs, but often people with diabetes do not notice any symptoms until it has caused serious problems. This is why screening for diabetes and maintaining a healthy, stable glucose level is important to your health.
For additional information on diabetes, including the various types of diabetes, risk factors, prevention and treatment, please visit the American Diabetes Association website.
FAQ: Simply scroll down the page to read the answers, or you may click on a question and you will be taken directly to the answer.
How long does the test take?
Drawing the blood sample takes about 3 – 5 minutes. The sample is taken from the arm using traditional venipuncture techniques. A local traditional hospital runs the test and the results are usually mailed within 1 – 3 weeks.
Should I fast before taking the test?
No, it is not necessary to fast before taking the PSA test. Ejaculation can cause a temporary increase in blood PSA levels, therefore, some doctors suggest that men abstain from sexual activity for two days prior to testing.
Note: If you are having other tests performed, please see their respective test descriptions.
What test result values are desirable?
ADA Diabetes Goal is 5.0% -7.0%. Reference range for some laboratories is 3.8-5.9% for a desirable result.
How are the test results presented?
A certified laboratory analyzes the blood sample to see how much PSA is present and then reports the results. The results show your results and also the normal range for someone of your gender and age range.
When do I get my test results?
Test results are either mailed to you in two weeks or given to you at the testing event. Remember, you should consult with your doctor regarding the results of the test.
Testing your Hemoglobin A1C is not a substitute for regular visits to your doctor.
Normal fasting blood glucose level is between 70-150 g/dl
ADA Diabetes Goal is 5.0% -7.0%.
Please remember the importance of discussing every health care decision with your doctor.
Counting calories? Check out this website: caloriesperhour.com
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